Exotic pet law in Belgium: positive list, CITES
Rabbits, rodents, reptiles, birds, invertebrates: the rules for keeping and selling exotic pets in Belgium.
Key points
- Mammals: only species on the positive list may be kept.
- Protected species (CITES): proof of origin mandatory.
- EU invasive alien species: sale, keeping and breeding prohibited.
- Releasing an animal into the wild is prohibited.
Obligations and good practice
Selling an exotic pet
- Animal trade: SPW licence for a commercial activity.
- Ad with species, age, sex (if known) and CITES documents where applicable.
Frequently asked questions
What is the positive list?
It is the list of mammal species that may be kept as pets in Belgium; others are prohibited unless an exemption applies.
Learn more
- Complete guide to Belgian law (all animals)
- 🐹 Legislation : Rodents and rabbits
- 🦎 Legislation : Reptiles and amphibians
- 🦜 Legislation : Birds
- 🕷️ Legislation : Invertebrates
- Animal welfare in Wallonia (SPW)
- CITES in Belgium (FPS Public Health)
This guide is for information; it does not replace the official texts. If in doubt, contact your Region’s administration.